Skip to the story
Archaeology Teahouse
Beyond BordersNº 2026·0930 September 2026For supporters

Tea Break September: A Cult Snake in a Bread Oven and The Mystery of 82 Looted Copper Snakes

A New Study Suggests the Cult of Sabazios Reached a Rural Roman Villa in Spain, While a Second Traces 82 Looted Copper Snakes Back to Early Iron Age Oman

By Sandee Oster9 min read

PLATE I. Asp Viper (Vipera aspis) found by Jean Nicolas. Credit: Wikimedia Commons

Two sets of serpents, both mysterious in their own way. One, a broken handle shaped into a two-headed snake, buried in the fill of a bread oven on the Spanish coast, possibly linked to an ancient cult. The other, eighty-two tiny copper snakes in an Iranian museum, with no record of where they came from beyond one retired employee's memory.

Welcome to the second Tea Break: this month we deal with two snake-y stories (that was a complete coincidence by the way, but had I come across a third I would have kept the theme running!) Both are mysterious but at the end of the day both are about what we can say when the available evidence is thin.

A Snake for the Cult of Sabazios (My take on the mainstream)

PLATE II. 3D reconstruction of the vase piece. Credit: Universitat de Girona in Sabater et al. 2026

TL;DR: A broken pot handle shaped into a two-headed snake, dumped in a Roman villa on the Spanish coast, could be the earliest rural evidence for the cult of Sabazios in Iberia. Or is it?

The rest of this story is brewing for supporters

Most stories here are free and always will be. A few, like this one, are a thank-you to the people who keep the kettle on — from R48 once, or R80 a month. Supporters read everything, and every rand goes into the research and the writing.

14-day full refund, no reason needed. Cancel any time from your account.

Meanwhile, free to read

She Survived Losing Her Nose: 700-Year-Old Skull May Be the First Physical Evidence of a Brutal Chinese Punishment →